Spontaneity in Thermodynamics – Spontaneous reaction & Gibbs Equation

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, the total energy of an isolated system always remains constant. The first law ...
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Gibbs Energy Change – Standard Gibbs Free Energy, Equation, Example

In order to account for the change in both entropy and enthalpy, J.Willard Gibbs defined a new function, which we ...
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State Functions in Thermodynamics – Definition, Examples, Types

What Is State Function in Thermodynamics? A property whose value doesn’t depend on the path taken to reach that specific ...
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Entropy-Meaning, Definition, Formula, Thermodynamic Relation

Entropy can be defined in several ways and thus can be applied in various stages or instances, such as in ...
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Enthalpy of formation, Combustion, Solution, Neutralisation, Hydration, Fusion, Vapourisation, Sublimation, Transition, Bond Enthalpy

Thermodynamics is a field of physics that studies the relationship between heat, work, and temperature, as well as their relationships ...
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Enthalpy Change of a Reaction-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

The study of thermodynamics is the study of systems that are too large to be extrapolated by mechanics alone. For ...
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Internal Energy as a State of System-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

The various forms of energy are interconnected, and they can be converted from one form to another under certain conditions. ...
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State Functions in Thermodynamics – Definition, Types and Examples

State Functions are the functions that are independent of the path of the function i.e. they are concerned about the ...
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Enthalpy: Definition, Formula and Reactions-Thermodynamics Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Enthalpy is the measurement of heat or energy in the thermodynamic system. It is the most fundamental concept in the ...
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Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State

The branch of thermodynamics deals with the process of heat exchange by the gas or the temperature of the system ...
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